Italy is situated in southern Europe. When winter arrives, an array of avian species migrates here from northern Europe. Over the course of many years, this location has enticed a substantial influx of starlings annually, resulting in Rome, the capital city, being plagued by these birds. The aroma of guano pervades the atmosphere, causing disturbance among the citizens. In 2018, an astounding 5 million starlings flocked to Rome for the winter, marking the largest avian catastrophe in history. The Roman government faced an urgent task of repelling millions of birds and mitigating the bird-related disasters. Now, after several years, has Rome discovered a solution? Avian calamities caused by affectionate birds…