Global ports are currently facing threats of congestion and disruptions in transport operations, primarily attributed to factors such as increased demand in the container market, the crisis in the Red Sea, threats of strikes, and natural disasters. Major ports like Singapore, Durban, and Colombo have experienced severe congestion, resulting in longer waiting times for vessels and rising freight costs. Furthermore, ports in France and Germany are also under the threat of strikes, exacerbating the unstable situation in the global maritime industry. In recent times, the surge in container market demand coupled with unforeseen events like the Red Sea crisis, labor strikes, and natural calamities have posed significant challenges to global…