• Drug Development Documentation: Protocols, Raw Records, and Study Reports That Pass Inspection

    Most development findings aren’t about bad science. They’re about paperwork. When an inspector writes something up, the cause is usually mundane. A protocol element nobody filled in. An acceptance criterion so loose it can’t fail. A raw record written three days after the fact. A report whose numbers quietly disagree with the notebook underneath it. This piece walks the three documents that actually carry a development program: the protocol, the raw records, and the study report. It also covers where small molecules and biologics need to split off, because one shared template for both guarantees gaps somewhere. What are the key documents in drug development? Three of them: the study…

  • FDA CMC Requirements: What Reviewers Actually Check

    { “@context”: “https://schema.org”, “@type”: “FAQPage”, “name”: “FDA CMC requirements: data integrity, impurities, method validation, and stability”, “mainEntity”: [ { “@type”: “Question”, “name”: “What are the FDA CMC requirements for a new drug application?”, “acceptedAnswer”: { “@type”: “Answer”, “text”: “FDA CMC requirements cover four linked areas: data integrity under 21 CFR 211 and 21 CFR 11, impurity control under the ICH Q3 series, analytical method validation under ICH Q2(R2), and stability under ICH Q1 and 21 CFR 211.166. Reviewers assess whether the evidence chain is closed and whether limits carry product-specific scientific justification, not simply whether each study was completed.” } }, { “@type”: “Question”, “name”: “How many commercial-scale batches does…

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